Safety of household and similar electrical appliances: Part 2 Particular requirements: Section 25 Microwave ovens
Microwave Ovens.IS 302-2-25
Strategic Recommendations (ERA Branding Style)
- Start BIS Registration Immediately – Manufacturers and importers should begin the registration process under CRS 2021 without delay.
- Engage with BIS-Recognized Labs – Conduct product safety testing for microwave ovens at NABL-accredited labs recognized by BIS.
- Transition CRS 2013 Registrations – If already registered under CRS 2013, plan for migration to CRS 2021 upon renewal.
- Partner with Compliance Experts (ERA) – ERA can assist with documentation, testing, and smooth approval under CRS 2021.
- Track Notifications & Updates – Subscribe to ERA’s newsletter to stay updated on Gazette notifications, amendments, and BIS circulars.
- Ensure Proper Marking Before Sale – Verify that every microwave oven bears the ISI mark/Standard Mark with BIS registration number before market launch.
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Microwave Ovens |
| Applicable Indian Standard (IS) No. | IS 302-2-25:2014 |
| Title of Indian Standard | Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances – Part 2: Particular Requirements – Section 25: Microwave Ovens |
| Quality Control Order | Electronics and Information Technology Goods (Requirement for Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012/2013 (CRS 2013) and CRS 2021 (S.O. 1248(E), 18 March 2021) |
| Notification & Amendments | - CRS 2013 (original order notified under Electronics & IT Goods CRS Order, 2012/2013) - Multiple amendments expanding product coverage - CRS 2021 (superseding order under BIS Act, 2016, issued 18 March 2021) |
| Final Enforcement Date | CRS 2021 enforced from 18 September 2021 (6 months after Gazette notification) |
| Objective & Scope | To ensure microwave ovens meet safety requirements to protect consumers from hazards like fire, radiation, or electrical shock. |
| Products Covered | Domestic and commercial Microwave Ovens, both standalone and built-in, falling under IS 302-2-25. |
| Exemptions | Export-only products, R&D prototypes, goods imported for demonstration or government-notified exemptions. |
| Industries Impacted | Consumer electronics manufacturers, kitchen appliance brands, importers, e-commerce sellers, and OEMs. |
| Mandatory Compliance | - Manufacturers/importers must obtain BIS registration under Scheme II (BIS Conformity Assessment Regulations, 2018). - Microwave ovens must bear the Standard Mark (BIS registration number). |
| Next Steps for Stakeholders | Apply for BIS registration, conduct product testing in BIS-recognized labs, align labeling/marking requirements, and migrate CRS 2013 registrations to CRS 2021 upon renewal. |
| Legal Framework Provision & Enforcement | - Issued under BIS Act, 2016 (Section 16 & 25) - Enforcement by BIS with support of state authorities, customs, and DICs. |
| Penalties for Non-Compliance | - Seizure of non-compliant goods - Suspension/cancellation of BIS license - Fine and/or imprisonment up to 2 years under BIS Act, 2016 |
| Supersession & Continuity Clause | CRS 2013 remains valid only for existing registrations. On renewal, licensees must transition to CRS 2021. |
| Conclusion | Microwave ovens under IS 302-2-25 require compulsory BIS registration. Stakeholders must comply with CRS 2021 to continue manufacturing, importing, or selling in India. |
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Notification
Microwave ovens are regulated under IS 302-2-25:2014, covered first by the Electronics & IT Goods (Requirement for Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012/2013 (CRS 2013) and later superseded by the CRS 2021 notification (S.O. 1248(E), dated 18 March 2021), issued under the BIS Act, 2016.
Overview
The regulation ensures that microwave ovens meet stringent safety requirements to protect users from electrical shock, radiation leakage, and fire hazards.
Objective & Scope
The primary objective is consumer protection and standardization of safety performance for microwave ovens sold in India.
Products Covered
All domestic and commercial microwave ovens, both standalone and built-in, are covered under IS 302-2-25.
Exemptions Provided
- Export-only products
- R&D prototypes
- Imports for demonstration/testing
- Government-specified exemptions
Industries Impacted
Consumer electronics, home appliance brands, importers, retail chains, e-commerce platforms, and contract manufacturers.
Mandatory Compliance Requirements
- BIS registration is mandatory under Scheme II, BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018.
- Products must undergo safety testing in BIS-approved labs.
- Each microwave oven must display the Standard Mark with BIS registration number before sale in India.
Enforcement Timeline
- CRS 2013 applied from 2013 onwards.
- CRS 2021 enforced from 18 September 2021, six months after its notification.
- CRS 2013 registrations remain valid until expiry, after which renewal must be under CRS 2021.
Next Steps for Stakeholders
- Apply for BIS registration under CRS 2021.
- Align product design and documentation with IS 302-2-25.
- Transition existing CRS 2013 registrations during renewal.
- Track Gazette notifications and BIS circulars for updates.
Legal Provisions, Enforcement & Penalties
The order is issued under the BIS Act, 2016 (Section 16 & Section 25). Non-compliance can result in:
- Seizure of non-compliant goods
- Suspension or cancellation of license
- Monetary fines and imprisonment up to two years
Conclusion
Microwave ovens must comply with IS 302-2-25 under CRS 2021. All stakeholders must ensure BIS registration, marking, and testing before sale, import, or distribution in India.
Ready to start your certification journey?
Let us help you navigate regulatory challenges and achieve certification with ease. Leave us your details, and we’ll get back to you—or request a free consultation today.