Safety of Household, Commercial and Similar Electrical Appliances

Food Waste Disposers

Strategic Recommendations for Food Waste Disposers

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  • Ensure Marking Before Sale
    Affix the ISI mark on all food waste disposers and ensure compliance with packaging and labeling norms under the QCO.
Food Waste Disposers
Section Details
Product Name Food Waste Disposers
Applicable Indian Standard (IS) No. IS 302 (Part 1):2024
Title of Indian Standard Household and Similar Electrical Appliances – Safety – Part 1: General Requirements
Quality Control Order Safety of Household, Commercial and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2025
Notification & Amendments Notified via S.O. 2232(E), dated 19 May 2025 Supersedes QCO 2024: S.O. 4098(E), dated 17 Sept 2024
Final Enforcement Date Large & Medium Enterprises: 19 March 2026 Small Enterprises: 19 June 2026 Micro Enterprises: 19 September 2026
Objective & Scope To ensure electrical and operational safety of food waste disposers installed in domestic and semi-commercial kitchen setups through mandatory certification.
Products Covered Electrically operated food waste disposal units installed under sinks, designed to grind food scraps into small particles for disposal via plumbing systems (≤250V AC / ≤480V DC).
Exemptions - Export-only products - R&D imports (up to 200 units/year) - Declared Schedule A inventory allowed to be cleared within 6 months
Industries Impacted Kitchen Appliance Manufacturers, Sanitary Equipment Suppliers, Modular Kitchen OEMs, Hospitality Sector
Mandatory Compliance - Must comply with IS 302 (Part 1):2024 - BIS certification under Scheme-I is mandatory - ISI mark must be affixed on product and packaging
Next Steps for Stakeholders Apply for BIS certification, conduct testing, implement ISI labeling, and declare old stock under Schedule A
Legal Framework Provision & Enforcement Enforced under BIS Act, 2016 by the Bureau of Indian Standards with inspection, certification, and penalty powers
Penalties Non-compliance may result in seizure of stock, license suspension, fines, or imprisonment up to 2 years, or both
Conclusion All food waste disposers sold in India must be BIS-certified and ISI-marked per IS 302 (Part 1):2024 from 19 March 2026.
References/Annexures - QCO 2025: S.O. 2232(E) [19 May 2025] - Superseded QCO 2024: S.O. 4098(E) [17 Sept 2024]

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Notification

Food Waste Disposers are covered under the Safety of Household, Commercial and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2025, notified by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs via S.O. 2232(E) dated 19 May 2025 under the BIS Act, 2016. The new QCO supersedes the earlier version, S.O. 4098(E), from 17 September 2024.

Overview

Food waste disposers are electrical appliances used to grind food residue and discharge it into the drainage system. These devices pose potential electrical and mechanical safety risks due to their location under sinks and their interaction with water and food particles, making certification essential.

Objective & Scope

To enhance consumer safety by ensuring all food waste disposers comply with IS 302 (Part 1):2024, which includes requirements for protection against electric shock, overload protection, moisture ingress resistance, and operational safety.

Products Covered

  • Under-sink electric food waste disposers
  • Domestic or semi-commercial use
  • Rated up to 250V AC or 480V DC

Exemptions Provided

  • Products exclusively manufactured for export
  • Imports for R&D purposes (≤200 units/year)
  • Schedule A inventory manufactured before enforcement can be sold for 6 months post-deadline

Industries Impacted

  • Home & kitchen appliance manufacturers
  • Modular kitchen equipment OEMs
  • Plumbing and sanitation equipment suppliers
  • Hospitality sector (hotels, restaurants)

Mandatory Compliance Requirements

  • Must be BIS-certified under Scheme-I
  • Conformance to IS 302 (Part 1):2024 is mandatory
  • ISI mark must be applied to each unit and its packaging

Enforcement Timeline

  • Large & Medium Enterprises: 19 March 2026
  • Small Enterprises: 19 June 2026
  • Micro Enterprises: 19 September 2026

Next Steps for Stakeholders

  • Apply for BIS certification immediately
  • Conduct product safety tests through BIS-approved labs
  • Ensure ISI marking on all units sold
  • Declare unsold stock under Schedule A within the permitted window

Legal Provisions, Enforcement & Penalties

This regulation is enforced by BIS under the BIS Act, 2016.
Non-compliance may result in:

  • Seizure of non-compliant goods
  • Suspension or cancellation of certification
  • Fines and/or imprisonment up to 2 years, or both

Conclusion

From 19 March 2026, it will be mandatory for all food waste disposers sold in India to comply with IS 302 (Part 1):2024, obtain BIS certification, and display the ISI mark. Manufacturers, importers, and sellers must act now to secure licenses and ensure compliance before the deadline.

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