Steel and Iron Products

Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs, Part 1: Cold Drawn Unalloyed Steel Wire

Strategic Recommendations for Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs – IS 4454 (Part 1):2001

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  • Ensure ISI Marking & Test Certification
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Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs, Part 1: Cold Drawn Unalloyed Steel Wire
Section Details
Product Name Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs, Part 1: Cold Drawn Unalloyed Steel Wire
Applicable Indian Standard (IS) No. IS 4454 (Part 1):2001
Title of Indian Standard Specification for Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs, Part 1: Cold Drawn Unalloyed Steel Wire
ITC (HS) Code 72171010, 72171020, 72171030, 72172010, 72172020, 72172030, 72173010, 72173020, 72173030, 72179091, 72179099
Quality Control Order Covered under the Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024
Notification & Amendments S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024 (superseding S.O. 574(E), dated 5th February 2024)
Final Enforcement Date With immediate effect (30th August 2024)
Objective & Scope To ensure quality, tensile strength, and fatigue resistance of cold drawn unalloyed steel wires used in mechanical springs.
Products Covered Cold drawn unalloyed steel wires intended for the manufacture of mechanical springs (compression, tension, torsion).
Exemptions Products manufactured domestically only for export and conforming to buyer-specified foreign standards are exempt.
Industries Impacted - Automotive & Auto Components - Industrial Machinery & Equipment - General Engineering & Fabrication - Consumer Goods (appliances, tools) - EPC Contractors
Mandatory Compliance - Products must bear the Standard Mark (ISI Mark) under a BIS license. - Each consignment must be accompanied by a BIS Test Certificate.
Next Steps for Stakeholders - Apply for BIS certification under Scheme-I. - Align production with IS 4454 (Part 1):2001. - Maintain quality control documentation. - Ensure ISI marking before sale in India.
Legal Framework Provision & Enforcement Governed under Sections 16, 17, and 25(3) of the BIS Act, 2016. BIS is the certifying and enforcement authority.
Penalties Imprisonment up to 2 years or fine of not less than ₹2 lakh (extendable up to 10× the value of goods) or both. Continuing offences may attract an additional ₹5,000 per day fine.
Supersession & Amendment Clause Supersedes earlier QCO (S.O. 574(E), dated 5th February 2024). Any future BIS amendments to IS 2879:1998 will automatically apply.
Conclusion Compliance with BIS certification is mandatory for all domestic manufacturers and importers of cold drawn unalloyed steel wires for mechanical springs to ensure safety, quality, and reliability in engineering and automotive applications.
References/Annexures Gazette Notification S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024; Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024; BIS Act, 2016

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Notification

The product Steel Wires for Mechanical Springs – Cold Drawn Unalloyed Steel Wire, classified under ITC (HS) codes 72171010, 72171020, 72171030, 72172010, 72172020, 72172030, 72173010, 72173020, 72173030, 72179091, and 72179099, has been brought under mandatory quality control through the Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024, notified via S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024, by the Ministry of Steel. This order supersedes the earlier QCO notified as S.O. 574(E), dated 5th February 2024.

Enforcement Timeline

  • Notification Date: 29th August 2024
  • Effective Date: 30th August 2024
  • Enforcement: With immediate effect

Overview

The regulation mandates adherence to IS 4454 (Part 1):2001 for cold drawn unalloyed steel wires used in mechanical springs. This ensures tensile strength, fatigue resistance, and dimensional accuracy for springs used in automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. The classification under ITC HS codes facilitates customs enforcement and trade compliance.

Objective & Scope

The order seeks to eliminate substandard spring wires from the domestic market and protect industries such as automotive, machinery, and consumer goods by enforcing BIS-certified production.

Products Covered

  • This applies specifically to cold drawn unalloyed steel wires intended for the manufacture of mechanical springs (compression, tension, torsion).

Exemptions Provided

  • Products manufactured solely for export, conforming to foreign buyer specifications, are exempt.

Industries Impacted

  • Automotive & Auto Components
  • Industrial Machinery & Equipment
  • General Engineering & Fabrication
  • Consumer Goods (appliances, tools)
  • EPC Contractors

Mandatory Compliance Requirements

  • Every consignment must carry the Standard Mark (ISI Mark) under a valid BIS license.
  • Compliance with IS 4454 (Part 1):2001 is compulsory.
  • Each consignment must include a BIS Test Certificate.

Next Steps for Stakeholders

  • Apply for BIS certification under Scheme-I without delay.
  • Align production with IS 4454 (Part 1):2001.
  • Maintain rigorous in-house testing and quality control.
  • Ensure marking and certification before distribution or sale in India.

Legal Provisions, Enforcement & Penalties

This order is issued under Sections 16, 17, and 25(3) of the BIS Act, 2016. BIS is the certifying and enforcement authority.

Violation of the Order attracts penalties under Section 29 of the BIS Act, 2016, which include:

  • Imprisonment up to 2 years, or
  • Fine of not less than ₹2 lakh (extendable up to 10 times the value of goods), or both.
  • For continuing offences, an additional fine of up to ₹5,000 per day may be imposed.

Conclusion

Compliance with IS 4454 (Part 1):2001 and the listed ITC (HS) codes is mandatory with immediate effect. Stakeholders must obtain BIS certification, follow marking requirements, and align manufacturing practices to avoid penalties and safeguard market access.

Ready to start your certification journey?

Let us help you navigate regulatory challenges and achieve certification with ease. Leave us your details, and we’ll get back to you—or request a free consultation today.

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