Steel and Iron Products
Steel for the Manufacture of Volute, Helical and Laminated Springs for Automotive Suspension
Strategic Recommendations for Steel for the Manufacture of Volute, Helical and Laminated Springs for Automotive Suspension – IS 3431:1982
- Start BIS Certification Immediately
Apply for BIS certification under IS 3431:1982 without delay, as enforcement is effective from 29th August 2024. - Engage ERA Compliance Experts
ERA’s team will assist with certification filing, testing, ISI marking, and audit readiness. - Reach Out for Support
📧 cs@eraglobal.co.in | 📞 +91 9599296331 | 💬 WhatsApp – Support for certification filing, inspection readiness, and clarifications. - Track QCO Updates & Subscribe ERA Newsletter
Subscribe to ERA Newsletter for real-time updates on Gazette notifications, QCO amendments, and compliance deadlines. - Ensure ISI Marking & Test Certification
Every consignment must carry the ISI Standard Mark with licence number and be accompanied by a BIS Test Certificate. Non-conforming material must be scrapped under BIS Act provisions.
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Steel for the Manufacture of Volute, Helical and Laminated Springs for Automotive Suspension |
| Applicable Indian Standard (IS) No. | IS 3431:1982 |
| Title of Indian Standard | Specification for Steel for the Manufacture of Volute, Helical and Laminated Springs for Automotive Suspension |
| ITC (HS) Code | 72283019, 72283022, 72283029, 72285090, 72286092, 72286099 |
| Quality Control Order | Covered under the Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024 |
| Notification & Amendments | Notified via S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024, Ministry of Steel (superseding S.O. 574(E), dated 5th February 2024) |
| Final Enforcement Date | With immediate effect from 29th August 2024 |
| Objective & Scope | To ensure quality, strength, and safety of steels used in the manufacture of volute, helical, and laminated springs for automotive suspension through mandatory BIS certification. |
| Products Covered | Steels specifically intended for automotive suspension springs (volute, helical, laminated). |
| Exemptions | Products manufactured solely for export and conforming to buyer-specified foreign standards are exempt. |
| Industries Impacted | Automotive Industry, Spring Manufacturers, Auto Components Industry, Steel Mills & Forging Units, Heavy Vehicle & Suspension System Producers |
| Mandatory Compliance | - Products must bear ISI Mark under BIS license. - Each consignment must be accompanied by a BIS Test Certificate. |
| Next Steps for Stakeholders | - Apply for BIS certification under Scheme-I. - Align production processes with IS 3431:1982. - Maintain robust testing and documentation. - Ensure ISI marking before sale in India. |
| Legal Framework Provision & Enforcement | Governed under Sections 16, 17, and 25(3) of the BIS Act, 2016. BIS is the certifying and enforcement authority. |
| Penalties | Imprisonment up to 2 years or fine of not less than ₹2 lakh (extendable up to 10× the value of goods) or both. Continuing offences may attract an additional ₹5,000 per day fine. |
| Supersession & Amendment Clause | Supersedes earlier QCO issued via S.O. 574(E). Any future amendments to IS 3431:1982 by BIS will automatically apply. |
| Conclusion | Compliance with IS 3431:1982 is mandatory for all manufacturers and importers of steels used in automotive suspension springs. Certification ensures road safety, performance, and conformity to national quality standards. |
| References/Annexures | Gazette Notification S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024; Steel and Steel Products (QCO), 2024; BIS Act, 2016 |
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Notification
 The product Steel for the Manufacture of Volute, Helical and Laminated Springs for Automotive Suspension (IS 3431:1982), classified under ITC (HS) codes 72283019, 72283022, 72283029, 72285090, 72286092, 72286099, has been brought under mandatory quality control through the Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024, notified via S.O. 3716(E), dated 29th August 2024, by the Ministry of Steel. This order supersedes the earlier QCO notified as S.O. 574(E), dated 5th February 2024.
Enforcement Timeline
- Notification Date: 29th August 2024
- Effective Date: Â 29th August 2024
- Enforcement: With immediate effect
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Overview
 The regulation mandates adherence to IS 3431:1982 to ensure safety, durability, and reliability of steels used in automotive suspension systems. ITC HS classification facilitates customs and trade enforcement.
Objective & Scope
The order aims to eliminate substandard steels in automotive suspension springs, safeguarding road safety and ensuring BIS-certified products in the domestic market.
Products Covered
 Steels used for the manufacture of volute, helical, and laminated springs for automotive suspension.
Exemptions Provided
 Products manufactured solely for export and conforming to foreign buyer specifications are exempt.
Industries Impacted
- Automotive OEMs & Component Manufacturers
- Spring Manufacturers
- Steel Processing & Forging Units
- Heavy Vehicle Suspension Makers
- Auto Parts Exporters
Mandatory Compliance Requirements
- Each consignment must carry the ISI mark under a valid BIS license.
- Compliance with IS 3431:1982 is compulsory.
- A BIS Test Certificate must accompany every consignment.
Next Steps for Stakeholders
- Apply for BIS certification under Scheme-I immediately.
- Align production and quality systems with IS 3431:1982.
- Implement strong quality control and testing protocols.
- Ensure ISI marking before sale, import, or distribution.
Legal Provisions, Enforcement & Penalties
 The order is issued under Sections 16, 17, and 25(3) of the BIS Act, 2016, with BIS as the certifying and enforcing authority. Penalties for non-compliance under Section 29 include:
- Imprisonment up to 2 years, or
- Fine not less than ₹2 lakh, extendable up to 10 times the value of goods, or both.
- Continuing offences may result in an additional fine of ₹5,000 per day.
Conclusion
 Compliance with IS 3431:1982 and the specified ITC HS codes is mandatory with immediate effect. Stakeholders must obtain BIS certification, follow marking requirements, and align production practices to avoid penalties and ensure automotive safety.
Ready to start your certification journey?
Let us help you navigate regulatory challenges and achieve certification with ease. Leave us your details, and we’ll get back to you—or request a free consultation today.